Speaking in a loud voice, the bearded
man in traditional Pakistani garb gave a short speech, which was
greeted with enthusiastic applause.
He
was addressing a meeting in the community centre of Page Hall, a shabby
grid of terrace streets in Sheffield, and giving voice to what many in
the audience had long thought - but dared not say.
‘We
want to claim our streets back. Tensions are building here. We need to
do something or it will be too late,’ pronounced 34-year-old Kashmir
Malik, a local restaurant owner from an immigrant family who grew up in
Yorkshire and is a successful businessman.
New faces in Page Hall: Ivan Kandrac, Marian Sandor and Dalibor Ziga stand in the street
That meeting of 100 local people just a few weeks ago was a significant one for troubled Page Hall.
Mr
Malik had captured the mood of the vast majority of English and
Pakistani people who live and work in this ordinary suburb, which has
been utterly overwhelmed in the past three years by Roma migrants who
have settled here having left a poverty-stricken part of Slovakia.
The number of arrivals has been huge.
Community
centre staff estimate that up to 900 Roma Slovak families have now made
the Page Hall area their home. The area, say locals, has reached
‘breaking point’.
This
week David Blunkett, the MP for this part of Sheffield and former
Labour Home Secretary, took the hugely significant step of warning of
possible riots if the newcomers do not change their anti-social
activities.
He told the BBC that Roma
groups from Slovakia who’d settled in a district of the city were
behaving like they were living in a ‘downtrodden village or woodland’
where there were no toilets or litter collections.
They were dumping rubbish on the streets, loitering late at night and causing ‘friction’ with residents, he added.
Blunkett,
who was born in the city, said Page Hall could ‘explode’ in the same
way that ugly street warfare broke out in other Northern towns between
Asians and whites two decades ago.
Influx: A Roma family walk down Popple Street in Page Hall
He accused the coalition Government of ‘burying their heads in the sands’ over the sheer scale of gipsy arrivals.
Talk
to the locals for two days, as I did, and the Roma are accused of
anti-social behaviour - littering the streets, playing excessively loud
music and gathering every night on pavements while their toddlers also
play outside, often unsupervised, long into the evening.
There
are unsavoury tales of Roma boys stealing from local shops, urinating
in alleyways and even trying to steal groceries from supermarket
home-delivery vans when the driver is unloading.
Sceptics say this is all anecdotal and hearsay, and typical of stories that circulate about incomers.
But there is no denying the mood of tension, or that the authorities are taking it seriously.
As
a result, a night ‘curfew’ has been introduced in an attempt to quieten
the streets - under Home Office rules allowing the dispersal of any
group that may cause trouble.
It
means anyone under the age of 16 found on the streets or parks between
nine at night and six in the morning can be taken home to their parents.
But residents say the Roma gipsies ignore the rules and the police do not use the order often enough.
Such
things would have been unimaginable in Page Hall 30 years ago, when
this was a smartly scrubbed area that shared homogenous values.
Gathering: Mr Kandrac, Mr Sandor and Mr Ziga are joined by two unnamed friends
Ah well, you might argue, such changes are inevitable in a fast-changing Britain. But the locals don’t see it that way.
There
are lurid accusations on local website messageboards of Roma teenage
girls turning to prostitution (charging £3 for every minute of a sex act
on the Page Hall main street).
Locals
complain about crowds of unruly men spending their days and welfare
handouts in the local betting shop and about aggressive gangs of youths
pushing old people into the road as they barge past.
It is difficult to distinguish truth from prejudice.
For
example, this week the revelation that police are investigating claims
about the attempted sale by a teenage Roma boy of a baby, thought to be
three or four weeks old, to a couple who own the local fish-and-chip
shop further tarnished the reputation of Page Hall.
Warning Mr Blunkett, the former Labour Home Secretary, has warned the increased Roma presence could spark riots
Colin Barton, 54, and his
wife, Nichola, say they were shocked when the boy of 16 or 17 walked in
with the baby wrapped in a blanket one afternoon in August and said: ‘Do
you want to buy this?’
Mr
Barton told me: ‘The boy then said the price was £250. I turned round
to Nichola and said: “I don’t believe this is happening.”
'When
I looked back he was walking out of the shop to a teenage girl and an
older woman from the Roma community who were waiting outside.’
The
couple reported the matter to a police community support officer, and
two formal statements were later taken from Mr Barton by detectives.
His wife was so worried about the baby that she cried this week as she recalled in detail what happened.
The
incident was raised by residents at a Neighbourhood Watch meeting held
at Page Hall this autumn when formal minutes, which I have been shown,
were taken.
They document
that the police community support officer at the meeting said
‘investigations were ongoing - this matter was in police hands’.
I
have been told that hospital maternity wards in the Sheffield area were
alerted and birth records searched by officers anxious to trace the
baby-sellers.
Members of
the Roma community told me they think the teenage boy was from the
Romanian, not Slovakian, gipsy community living in another part of
Sheffield.
The extraordinary story was followed by claims this week about a second incident.
A
57-year-old former teacher and grandmother who runs a retail outlet in
Page Hall - and was unaware of the fish-and-chip shop incident - said
she had been approached in a local park, during the summer of 2011, by a
Roma woman who offered to sell her a child.
‘I
was walking in Peace Gardens with my grandson when this young girl came
up to me and said: “Do you want to buy a baby?” I said: “Excuse me?”
three times. I couldn’t believe my ears. I told her she couldn’t just go
around selling babies and started to give her a real lecture.’
Dispute: Roma Marian Sandor listens to complaints from locals
The former teacher
asked not to be named for fear of retribution. She said: ‘I reported it
all to a policewoman soon afterwards but I don’t know whether it was
investigated.’
Of
course, in Page Hall, where rumours about the Roma spread like wildfire,
the baby-selling stories may have stemmed from some kind of
misunderstanding.
Yet they have heightened awareness of tensions in the area.
After
David Blunkett’s comments about the Roma, Deputy Prime Minister Nick
Clegg, MP for a neighbouring Sheffield constituency, also spoke out on
the issue.
He said the Roma must avoid ‘intimidating’ residents and be ‘sensitive to the way that life is lived in this country’.
He said people find some of the Roma’s behaviour ‘offensive’ and ‘difficult to accept’.
The
scale of the problem is shown by the fact that Roma organisations in
the UK have estimated that 300,000 Roma - from all over Central and
Eastern Europe, but mainly the Czech Republic, Slovakia, Hungary,
Romania and Bulgaria - now live here, as they are entitled to under EU
law.
Other more conservative tallies make it 200,000 and rising.
What
is certain, though, is that many more thousands are expected to come to
settle in Britain when all UK border controls for Romanian and
Bulgarians are lifted in January under EU rules.
(At
present, those from Romania and Bulgaria can live here only if they are
self-employed - many sell the Big Issue to get residency status and be
able to claim housing and child benefits.)
And as in Page Hall, communities are bracing themselves for the influx.
Tempers flaring: The dispute becomes more heated as Mr Sandor is confronted by Andrew Harra, 63
Every
week, more Roma, mostly from three towns in a poor region of eastern
Slovakia, turn up seeking housing, healthcare and school places. This
brings inevitable problems.
For
example, tuberculosis, once eradicated in Britain, has re-emerged in
Sheffield and community workers say there have been cases of children
with vitamin D deficiency, which can lead to rickets.
No
wonder the locals in Page Hall are worried. Local businessman Kashmir
Malik says: ‘We are a civilised community. The last thing anyone wants
is riots.
‘What we are
saying, though, is this problem can’t go on. Elderly people are too
scared to go to the shops as half-naked children run around on the
streets.’
The
shrinking number of indigenous English people who still live in the area
find themselves siding with the Pakistani population who have now been
here for three generations.
For
their part, the Roma say they have done nothing wrong and they are
victims of racism by people who don’t like their gipsy culture.
Marian
Sandor, 37, an unemployed Roma father with five children, is indignant
at the suggestion that the Roma are causing trouble.
Offering
me Slovakian coffee and cakes at a relative’s house in a litter-strewn
terrace street, he said: ‘We are not causing trouble. Yet whenever we
hang out in the street, the police scream at us to go inside.’
He
is adamant that Roma girls are not working as prostitutes. ‘We came
here for a new life and for our children to have an education.’
Explaining
how they came to Britain to escape discrimination in Slovakia, where
they had no electricity or roads to their houses, he said he was shocked
to find further discrimination in Sheffield.
On patrol: Some residents have said the police do too little to manage the Roma community
Mr Sandor says
most Roma pay rent of about £500 a month to live in small terrace houses
but he was angry about the way Pakistani landlords take their money but
also want them to leave.
‘They want to throw us out of the British streets they call their own. Yet they are immigrants, too. It does not make sense.’
Up
the road, in a semi-detached house, lives Paul Downend, a 46-year-old
retail manager, and his wife, Alison, 51, who works at a Yorkshire
hospital.
They have watched over the years as immigration has transformed the area.
Paul’s family have lived in Page Hall for five generations but he says it is now ‘becoming a ghetto’.
‘We have welcomed a succession of immigrants over the years - from Pakistan, Somalia and the Yemen. But the Roma are different.
'They are not interested in integrating with the rest of us and want to live in the same way as they did back home.’
He predicts that Page Hall could become a ‘no-go’ area if nothing is done to make sure they change their anti-social behaviour.
Giving
one example, he says Romas drive around in cars, speeding, ‘with their
children climbing over the seats with no belts on’.
He
says his relatives are afraid to visit him because they are frightened
of the groups of men on the streets. ‘The authorities like to pretend
everyone is getting on together but really it is pandemonium here.’
Outspoken: Local Pakistani Mashmir Malik has expressed the thoughts of many on their new Roma neighbours
Paul is not the only one
fearful for the future. Susan Mason, 60, has lived in Popple Street, in
the heart of Page Hall, for a quarter of a century.
Today, nearly 30 per cent of houses on this one street are rented by Roma families and some have ten people crammed in them.
Susan says: ‘For me, the boys kicking the footballs at our walls and doors all day and all evening is the worst.
‘You tell these Roma children to keep quiet and they don’t take any notice. You call the police but they don’t turn up.
‘We
feel angry because no one in authority is taking any notice of us. We
can’t move either because our house prices are dropping by thousands of
pounds each year as the Roma move in.’
It’s
easy to dismiss such views as small-minded intolerance but a walk down
the main shopping street of Page Hall, and countless others, confirms
she has plenty to grumble about.
On
one street corner, near the halal fish-and-chip shop where the Roma
baby was, apparently, offered for sale for £250 three months ago, is a
betting shop and a couple of fast food take-aways.
I
watched on Wednesday night as up to 30 Roma men gathered, shouting,
smoking, laughing, and drinking fizzy soft drinks from cans.
Beside
them, a group of teenage girls, in tight mini-skirts and make-up,
pirouetted around a large litter bin as darkness fell, waving to passing
cars.
Children looking as young as five or six ran in and out of the crowd.
Passers-by, including some in burkas, were forced to step onto the road to avoid the crowds.
Occasionally,
a police car went by but never stopped. While I was watching, not a
single police officer tried to disperse the throng who, finally, went
home.
The head of the
local community centre, Gulnaz Hussain, explains that the meeting hall
was originally set up with a team of advisers to help newly arrived
South Asian migrants to Page Hall.
It is now helping the thousands of Roma, too, and David Blunkett is a regular visitor.
Gulnaz hopes the former Home Secretary’s fears about rioting in the streets will prove unfounded.
‘We
are trying to get all the different people to live in closer harmony,’
she says. But she admits there is ‘tension between locals and the Roma
and that it has been growing’.
She says that she and her colleagues try to tell the Roma what kind of civil behaviour is expected of them.
‘It
is not acceptable for seven-year-old children to be running in the park
at 9pm without their parents. It is going to annoy other people if you
walk along the street and drop litter when there is a bin.’
Other locals are not so restrained.
They say, quite openly, that they wish the Slovakians had never come to Page Hall and would like them to return home.
Aladar
Dunka, a 58-year-old Roma man living on Popple Street with his wife
Zdenka, 28, and their two children, has a simple answer to that.
When
I ask if he is considering a return to Slovakia after the hostile
reception in Sheffield, he insists: ‘We are not going anywhere. We have
come to England to stay.’
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